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Writer's pictureJason Beck

Minnesota’s First Marijuana License Lottery Will Be Delayed Amid Multiple Lawsuits Challenging Regulators

Minnesota Cannabis License Lottery Halted by Judge Amid Legal Disputes


A Ramsey County judge has temporarily halted Minnesota's first cannabis license lottery, originally scheduled for Tuesday, following lawsuits filed by applicants claiming wrongful exclusion from the process.



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The judge’s decision allows time for the state Court of Appeals to assess the allegations and determine whether the Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) adhered to the law in rejecting applications.

Key Points of the Decision

  • Delay Ordered: Judge Stephen Smith delayed the lottery after hearing arguments from four plaintiffs. The stay permits further legal review without denying plaintiffs a chance to participate in the lottery if their appeals succeed.

  • Appeals Process Activated: The pause enables the plaintiffs to seek rulings from the state Court of Appeals on whether OCM violated statutory requirements.

Dispute Details

  1. Plaintiffs’ Claims:

    • Many applicants received rejection notices without adequate explanation or opportunities to address application deficiencies.

    • One case involved an agreement with a third party, which the OCM viewed as a violation of state law requiring applicants to own and control licenses fully.

    • Attorneys argued that failing to halt the lottery would cause irreparable harm, as missing the social equity lottery would push their clients into a broader lottery next year with significantly higher competition.

  2. State’s Defense:

    • The OCM argued it followed an expedited process mandated by the Legislature to prioritize social equity applicants and speed up cannabis market development.

    • State lawyers contended that the cases were improperly filed in district court, as the law prohibits appeals for lottery denials.

    • The agency claimed that delays could force the cancellation of the social equity lottery, merging it with the general lottery next year, harming applicants who complied with requirements.

Legal and Practical Implications

  • Judicial Concerns:

    • Judge Smith acknowledged that without a stay, plaintiffs would be permanently disadvantaged. Conversely, running the lottery without resolving these disputes could lead to further complications, such as invalidating issued preapprovals if the Court of Appeals rules in favor of excluded applicants.

  • OCM’s Role:

    • The OCM has denied over 1,200 of 1,800 social equity applicants, citing compliance issues. It claimed some applicants used "straw purchasers" to circumvent ownership rules.

    • Plaintiffs argue the OCM failed to notify all rejected applicants of deficiencies, as required by law.

Next Steps

  • The Court of Appeals will now decide whether the OCM acted lawfully in its rejection process and whether plaintiffs should be included in the rescheduled lottery.

  • If the OCM's actions are found unlawful, it could be required to rerun the lottery or make other adjustments to ensure fairness.

This delay highlights the challenges of balancing social equity goals with regulatory compliance in the rollout of Minnesota’s cannabis program.

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